{"id":2268,"date":"2025-07-03T16:09:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T16:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/?page_id=2268"},"modified":"2026-03-18T16:41:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T16:41:49","slug":"diskriminacni-danova-politika-u-alkoholu-nefunguje","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/aktuality\/diskriminacni-danova-politika-u-alkoholu-nefunguje\/","title":{"rendered":"Diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika u alkoholu nefunguje! St\u00e1t nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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O unii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Historie<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aktuality<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Etick\u00e1 pravidla<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dokumenty<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kontakt<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alkohol je jen jeden<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika u alkoholu nefunguje! St\u00e1t nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Praha, 24. \u010dervna 2025 \u2013 Lihoviny v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice maj\u00ed o 25 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku. P\u0159esto st\u00e1t na v\u00fdnosech nevyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Naopak, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do \u010dern\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin \u010cR (UVDL), kter\u00e1 zastupuje 85 % leg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu lihovin a jej\u00ed\u017e\u00a0 \u010dlenov\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch 5 let odvedli do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu v\u00edce ne\u017e 43 miliard K\u010d na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani, upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee <\/b>diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b pouze u lihovin o 44 % <\/b>nevedlo ani ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, ani k regulaci konzumace alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f. Naopak pos\u00edlilo \u010dernou ekonomiku a vedlo k rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu s alkoholem.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u201eDiskrimina\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b na lihoviny se uk\u00e1zalo jako zcela ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. St\u00e1t da\u0148 zvedl o des\u00edtky procent, ale p\u0159\u00edjmy prakticky nevzrostly. Naopak do\u0161lo k rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby a prodeje alkoholu. Odhadujeme, \u017ee <\/span><\/i>v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 % finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/i><\/b>, kter\u00e9 by st\u00e1t mohl z\u00edskat na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z lihovin, se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu p\u00e1len\u00ed a prodeji alkoholu mimo leg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh. Jen pro p\u0159edstavu, <\/span><\/i>celkov\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd trh p\u0159edstavuje 1,5 miliardy K\u010d<\/i><\/b>, <\/span><\/i>o kter\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det<\/i><\/b>,\u201c <\/span><\/i>uvedl Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek, prezident UVDL a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti RUDOLF JEL\u00cdNEK.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podle UVDL je nelogick\u00e9, aby existovaly tak dramatick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z piva, v\u00edna a lihovin, kdy\u017e samotn\u00fd alkohol p\u016fsob\u00ed na lidsk\u00fd organismus naprosto stejn\u011b. Kdy\u017e porovn\u00e1me b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 porce alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f, tak 0,5 litru 10\u00b0 piva obsahuje cca 16 g alkoholu, 0,2 litru v\u00edna 19 g a pan\u00e1k vodky 13 g.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rozd\u00edl v dani je ale propastn\u00fd. Za pivo spot\u0159ebitel zaplat\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,60 K\u010d, za v\u00edno dokonce 0 K\u010d, ale za vodku 6,25 K\u010d. <\/span>Lihoviny jsou zdan\u011bny 5x v\u00edce ne\u017e pivo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tich\u00e9 v\u00edno nen\u00ed zdan\u011bno v\u016fbec. <\/b>Nav\u00edc tolik obl\u00edben\u00e9 prosecco frizante je d\u00edky platn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1no za tich\u00e9 v\u00edno a da\u0148 neplat\u00ed!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eTo je naprosto nelogick\u00fd a diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. St\u00e1t t\u00edmto nastaven\u00edm nejen deformuje trh, ale i ohro\u017euje leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobce, obchodn\u00edky, ale nakonec i spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00fdm se sna\u017e\u00ed namluvit, \u017ee existuje dobr\u00fd a \u0161patn\u00fd alkohol. A tak, <\/span><\/i>kdo chce levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alkohol, najde si jinou cestu \u2013 a\u0165 ve form\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e9n\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00fdch produkt\u016f, nebo u neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f<\/i><\/b>,\u201c <\/span><\/i>vysv\u011btluje Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel UVDL.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee <\/span>lihoviny p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed jen 28 % spot\u0159eby alkoholu<\/b>, <\/span>ale na v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b se pod\u00edlej\u00ed 64 %<\/b>. <\/span>\u201eJe jasn\u00e9, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b nese da\u0148ov\u00e9 b\u0159emeno a kdo st\u00e1tu odv\u00e1d\u00ed pen\u00edze. V\u00fdrobci alkoholu jsou vysoce regulovan\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho by m\u011bl\u00a0 st\u00e1t zajistit rovnopr\u00e1vnost. My za to nab\u00edz\u00edme ekonomickou, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost a bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f,\u201c <\/span><\/i>\u0159ekl Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eMus\u00edme v\u0161ak s politov\u00e1n\u00edm konstatovat, \u017ee <\/span><\/i>na\u0161e argumenty p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu nesly\u0161\u00ed nebo sly\u0161et necht\u011bj\u00ed<\/i><\/b>. Dlouhodob\u011b prosazujeme f\u00e9rovou spolupr\u00e1ci a komunikaci a chceme b\u00fdt pro st\u00e1t partnerem, a ne protivn\u00edkem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporujeme my\u0161lenku, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t vybere na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani od dom\u00e1c\u00edch vina\u0159\u016f, se p\u011bstitel\u016fm vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt,<\/span><\/i>\u201c dodal Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

P\u0159esto\u017ee st\u00e1t v posledn\u00edch letech n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t <\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161il spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 v\u00fdhradn\u011b u lihovin, da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy z jejich prodeje nikterak nevzrostly <\/b>\u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e stagnuj\u00ed \u010di dokonce klesaj\u00ed. Od roku 2020\u00a0 do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby byla sazba dan\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ena o 23,2 %, p\u0159itom inkaso dan\u011b vzrostlo pouze o 8,8 %. <\/span>\u201eJsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee je to jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159esunu spot\u0159eby k nezdan\u011bn\u00fdm lihovin\u00e1m z neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby nebo k m\u00e9n\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00fdm alkoholick\u00fdm n\u00e1poj\u016fm. Ubyli tak\u00e9 cizinci, kter\u00fdm se n\u00e1kup v \u010cech\u00e1ch d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/i>upozor\u0148uje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

To se v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku prom\u00edt\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu poklesu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje lihovin, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2024 <\/span>nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 10 let<\/b>. Podle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak <\/span>spot\u0159eba lihovin neklesla<\/b>, co\u017e jen podtrhuje obavy z prudk\u00e9ho vzestupu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL odhaduje, \u017ee do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho r\u016fstu sazby spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b \u010dinil \u010dern\u00fd trh p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 % cel\u00e9ho trhu. V posledn\u00edch letech se v\u0161ak tento objem zvy\u0161uje o objem lihovin vyroben\u00fdch podom\u00e1cku v neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1lenic\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdan\u011bn\u00e9 <\/span>p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1len\u00ed se toti\u017e za posledn\u00edch 10 let sn\u00ed\u017eilo o 50 %<\/b>, tedy ze 2,8 milionu litr\u016f na pouh\u00fdch 1,3 milionu litr\u016f stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 <\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly n\u00e1kupy lihovin v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech<\/b>. Podle dostupn\u00fdch dat o v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 %, proto\u017ee v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt alkohol v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice atraktivn\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 na lihoviny je dnes v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice toti\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edm Rakousku, N\u011bmecku \u010di na Slovensku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eNa\u0161e obavy o nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s lihovinami umoc\u0148uje nav\u00edc to, \u017ee se n\u00e1m i p\u0159es legitimn\u00ed snahu nepoda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se v tichosti a za divn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed propa\u0161ovala do pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o zna\u010den\u00ed lihovin novinka v podob\u011b <\/span><\/i>legalizace velk\u00e9ho balen\u00ed lihovin<\/i><\/b>. Ty se budou moci nov\u011b prod\u00e1vat i v p\u011btilitrov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. To je jen dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0 riziko, kter\u00e9 v minulosti vytvo\u0159ilo podhoub\u00ed pro metanolovou kauzu, kter\u00e1 v roce 2012 p\u0159ipravila o \u017eivot na 55 lid\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/i>dodal Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel UVDL.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00e9 strany, aby po volb\u00e1ch komunikovaly s v\u00fdrobci a prodejci alkoholick\u00fdch\u00a0 n\u00e1poj\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u011bly jen takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou zalo\u017eena na spravedliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu ke v\u0161em subjekt\u016fm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podle UVDL je nav\u00edc zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee se st\u00e1t t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na tab\u00e1k a alkohol a v\u016fbec si nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>bez jak\u00e9hokoliv zdan\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b roste spot\u0159eba l\u00e1tek na b\u00e1zi marihuany, <\/b>\u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdch psychoaktivn\u00edch farmaceutick\u00fdch prepar\u00e1t\u016f. Tyto l\u00e1tky tak potichu a zadarmo p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed m\u00edsto na trhu a zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nemen\u0161\u00ed riziko ne\u017e alkohol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL dlouhodob\u011b podporuje zodpov\u011bdnou konzumaci alkoholu. Projekty jako \u201ePij s rozumem” a \u201ePobavme se o alkoholu” pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat rizika spojen\u00e1 s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pit\u00edm. Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i d\u00edky nim <\/span>klesla spot\u0159eba alkoholu mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi a\u017e o 48 % za posledn\u00edch 15 let<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kontakt pro m\u00e9dia: <\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Ing. Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk\u00a0
<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky\u00a0
<\/span>e-mail: <\/span>darebnik@uvdl.cz <\/span>
mobiln\u00ed telefon: +420 725 653 135<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>

O unii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>

Aktuality<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kontakt<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>

Etick\u00e1 pravidla<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>

Dokumenty<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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UVDL \u00a9 2020; Z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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O unii<\/a> | Historie<\/a> | N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra<\/a> |
Aktuality<\/a> <\/span>| Etick\u00e1 pravidla<\/a> | Dokumenty <\/a>|
Kontakt<\/a> | Alkohol je jen jeden<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika u alkoholu nefunguje! St\u00e1t nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Praha, 24. \u010dervna 2025 \u2013 Lihoviny v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice maj\u00ed o 25 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku. P\u0159esto st\u00e1t na v\u00fdnosech nevyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Naopak, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do \u010dern\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin \u010cR (UVDL), kter\u00e1 zastupuje 85 % leg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu lihovin a jej\u00ed\u017e\u00a0 \u010dlenov\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch 5 let odvedli do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu v\u00edce ne\u017e 43 miliard K\u010d na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani, upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b pouze u lihovin o 44 % nevedlo ani ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, ani k regulaci konzumace alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f. Naopak pos\u00edlilo \u010dernou ekonomiku a vedlo k rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu s alkoholem.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u201eDiskrimina\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b na lihoviny se uk\u00e1zalo jako zcela ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. St\u00e1t da\u0148 zvedl o des\u00edtky procent, ale p\u0159\u00edjmy prakticky nevzrostly. Naopak do\u0161lo k rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby a prodeje alkoholu. Odhadujeme, \u017ee <\/span><\/i>v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 % finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/i><\/b>, kter\u00e9 by st\u00e1t mohl z\u00edskat na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z lihovin, se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kv\u016fli neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu p\u00e1len\u00ed a prodeji alkoholu mimo leg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh. Jen pro p\u0159edstavu, <\/span><\/i>celkov\u00fd \u010dern\u00fd trh p\u0159edstavuje 1,5 miliardy K\u010d<\/i><\/b>, <\/span><\/i>o kter\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det<\/i><\/b>,\u201c <\/span><\/i>uvedl Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek, prezident UVDL a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti RUDOLF JEL\u00cdNEK.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podle UVDL je nelogick\u00e9, aby existovaly tak dramatick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z piva, v\u00edna a lihovin, kdy\u017e samotn\u00fd alkohol p\u016fsob\u00ed na lidsk\u00fd organismus naprosto stejn\u011b. Kdy\u017e porovn\u00e1me b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 porce alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f, tak 0,5 litru 10\u00b0 piva obsahuje cca 16 g alkoholu, 0,2 litru v\u00edna 19 g a pan\u00e1k vodky 13 g.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rozd\u00edl v dani je ale propastn\u00fd. Za pivo spot\u0159ebitel zaplat\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,60 K\u010d, za v\u00edno dokonce 0 K\u010d, ale za vodku 6,25 K\u010d. <\/span>Lihoviny jsou zdan\u011bny 5x v\u00edce ne\u017e pivo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tich\u00e9 v\u00edno nen\u00ed zdan\u011bno v\u016fbec. <\/b>Nav\u00edc tolik obl\u00edben\u00e9 prosecco frizante je d\u00edky platn\u00e9 legislativ\u011b tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1no za tich\u00e9 v\u00edno a da\u0148 neplat\u00ed!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eTo je naprosto nelogick\u00fd a diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. St\u00e1t t\u00edmto nastaven\u00edm nejen deformuje trh, ale i ohro\u017euje leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobce, obchodn\u00edky, ale nakonec i spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00fdm se sna\u017e\u00ed namluvit, \u017ee existuje dobr\u00fd a \u0161patn\u00fd alkohol. A tak, <\/span><\/i>kdo chce levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alkohol, najde si jinou cestu \u2013 a\u0165 ve form\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e9n\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00fdch produkt\u016f, nebo u neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f<\/i><\/b>,\u201c <\/span><\/i>vysv\u011btluje Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel UVDL.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee <\/span>lihoviny p\u0159itom tvo\u0159\u00ed jen 28 % spot\u0159eby alkoholu<\/b>, <\/span>ale na v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b se pod\u00edlej\u00ed 64 %<\/b>. <\/span>\u201eJe jasn\u00e9, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b nese da\u0148ov\u00e9 b\u0159emeno a kdo st\u00e1tu odv\u00e1d\u00ed pen\u00edze. V\u00fdrobci alkoholu jsou vysoce regulovan\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho by m\u011bl\u00a0 st\u00e1t zajistit rovnopr\u00e1vnost. My za to nab\u00edz\u00edme ekonomickou, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost a bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f,\u201c <\/span><\/i>\u0159ekl Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eMus\u00edme v\u0161ak s politov\u00e1n\u00edm konstatovat, \u017ee <\/span><\/i>na\u0161e argumenty p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu nesly\u0161\u00ed nebo sly\u0161et necht\u011bj\u00ed<\/i><\/b>. Dlouhodob\u011b prosazujeme f\u00e9rovou spolupr\u00e1ci a komunikaci a chceme b\u00fdt pro st\u00e1t partnerem, a ne protivn\u00edkem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporujeme my\u0161lenku, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t vybere na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani od dom\u00e1c\u00edch vina\u0159\u016f, se p\u011bstitel\u016fm vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt,<\/span><\/i>\u201c dodal Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

P\u0159esto\u017ee st\u00e1t v posledn\u00edch letech n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t <\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161il spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 v\u00fdhradn\u011b u lihovin, da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy z jejich prodeje nikterak nevzrostly <\/b>\u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e stagnuj\u00ed \u010di dokonce klesaj\u00ed. Od roku 2020\u00a0 do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby byla sazba dan\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ena o 23,2 %, p\u0159itom inkaso dan\u011b vzrostlo pouze o 8,8 %. <\/span>\u201eJsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee je to jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159esunu spot\u0159eby k nezdan\u011bn\u00fdm lihovin\u00e1m z neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby nebo k m\u00e9n\u011b zdan\u011bn\u00fdm alkoholick\u00fdm n\u00e1poj\u016fm. Ubyli tak\u00e9 cizinci, kter\u00fdm se n\u00e1kup v \u010cech\u00e1ch d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/i>upozor\u0148uje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

To se v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku prom\u00edt\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu poklesu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje lihovin, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2024 <\/span>nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 10 let<\/b>. Podle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak <\/span>spot\u0159eba lihovin neklesla<\/b>, co\u017e jen podtrhuje obavy z prudk\u00e9ho vzestupu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL odhaduje, \u017ee do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho r\u016fstu sazby spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b \u010dinil \u010dern\u00fd trh p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 % cel\u00e9ho trhu. V posledn\u00edch letech se v\u0161ak tento objem zvy\u0161uje o objem lihovin vyroben\u00fdch podom\u00e1cku v neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1lenic\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdan\u011bn\u00e9 <\/span>p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 p\u00e1len\u00ed se toti\u017e za posledn\u00edch 10 let sn\u00ed\u017eilo o 50 %<\/b>, tedy ze 2,8 milionu litr\u016f na pouh\u00fdch 1,3 milionu litr\u016f stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 <\/span>v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly n\u00e1kupy lihovin v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech<\/b>. Podle dostupn\u00fdch dat o v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 %, proto\u017ee v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt alkohol v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice atraktivn\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 na lihoviny je dnes v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice toti\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edm Rakousku, N\u011bmecku \u010di na Slovensku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u201eNa\u0161e obavy o nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozmachu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s lihovinami umoc\u0148uje nav\u00edc to, \u017ee se n\u00e1m i p\u0159es legitimn\u00ed snahu nepoda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se v tichosti a za divn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed propa\u0161ovala do pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o zna\u010den\u00ed lihovin novinka v podob\u011b <\/span><\/i>legalizace velk\u00e9ho balen\u00ed lihovin<\/i><\/b>. Ty se budou moci nov\u011b prod\u00e1vat i v p\u011btilitrov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. To je jen dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0 riziko, kter\u00e9 v minulosti vytvo\u0159ilo podhoub\u00ed pro metanolovou kauzu, kter\u00e1 v roce 2012 p\u0159ipravila o \u017eivot na 55 lid\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/i>dodal Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel UVDL.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00e9 strany, aby po volb\u00e1ch komunikovaly s v\u00fdrobci a prodejci alkoholick\u00fdch\u00a0 n\u00e1poj\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u011bly jen takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou zalo\u017eena na spravedliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu ke v\u0161em subjekt\u016fm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Podle UVDL je nav\u00edc zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee se st\u00e1t t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na tab\u00e1k a alkohol a v\u016fbec si nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee <\/span>bez jak\u00e9hokoliv zdan\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b roste spot\u0159eba l\u00e1tek na b\u00e1zi marihuany, <\/b>\u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdch psychoaktivn\u00edch farmaceutick\u00fdch prepar\u00e1t\u016f. Tyto l\u00e1tky tak potichu a zadarmo p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed m\u00edsto na trhu a zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nemen\u0161\u00ed riziko ne\u017e alkohol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

UVDL dlouhodob\u011b podporuje zodpov\u011bdnou konzumaci alkoholu. Projekty jako \u201ePij s rozumem” a \u201ePobavme se o alkoholu” pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat rizika spojen\u00e1 s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm pit\u00edm. Studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i d\u00edky nim <\/span>klesla spot\u0159eba alkoholu mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi a\u017e o 48 % za posledn\u00edch 15 let<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kontakt pro m\u00e9dia: <\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Ing. Vladim\u00edr Darebn\u00edk\u00a0
<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky\u00a0
<\/span>e-mail: <\/span>darebnik@uvdl.cz <\/span>
mobiln\u00ed telefon: +420 725 653 135<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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O unii<\/a>
Historie<\/a>
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra<\/a>
Aktuality<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Etick\u00e1 pravidla<\/a>
Dokumenty<\/a>
Kontakt<\/a>
Alkohol je jen jeden<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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UVDL \u00a9 2020; Z\u00e1sady ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O unii Historie N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra Aktuality Etick\u00e1 pravidla Dokumenty Kontakt Alkohol je jen jeden Diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika u alkoholu nefunguje! St\u00e1t nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm Praha, 24. \u010dervna 2025 \u2013 Lihoviny v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice maj\u00ed o 25 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku. P\u0159esto st\u00e1t na v\u00fdnosech nevyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Naopak, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed “Diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika u alkoholu nefunguje! St\u00e1t nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 miliardov\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":70,"parent":198,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2268"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2328,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2268\/revisions\/2328"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}