{"id":2195,"date":"2024-11-10T16:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T16:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/?page_id=2195"},"modified":"2024-11-10T16:36:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T16:36:45","slug":"se-spotrebni-dani-z-lihovin-vlada-prestrelila%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/aktuality\/se-spotrebni-dani-z-lihovin-vlada-prestrelila%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z lihovin vl\u00e1da p\u0159est\u0159elila\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2195\" class=\"elementor elementor-2195\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84af820 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-tablet 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a8fd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f5a8fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a64b51e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a64b51e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p align=\"center\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 2.25em; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left;\">Se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z lihovin vl\u00e1da p\u0159est\u0159elila<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 2.25em; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-align: left;\"><\/span><\/p><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d11ec82 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d11ec82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aea49f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8aea49f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e7c52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e7c52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>Praha, 8. listopadu 2024 \u2013 Alkohol je v \u010cesku zdan\u011bn nerovnom\u011brn\u011b a zna\u010dn\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst dan\u011b z tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu by byl fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pro lihovarnictv\u00ed, sada\u0159stv\u00ed, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, varuje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek, \u0161\u00e9f spole\u010dnosti Rudolf Jel\u00ednek a prezident Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49fb1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b49fb1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro vizovickou lik\u00e9rku Rudolf Jel\u00ednek pracuje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i des\u00edtky let. V\u00a0turbulentn\u00edch dob\u00e1ch ekonomick\u00e9 transformace se mu poda\u0159ilo firmu zachr\u00e1nit a vybudovat z n\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pal\u00edrnu v zemi. V roce, kdy Rudolf Jel\u00ednek slav\u00ed 130 let existence, stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou novodob\u00e9 historie \u2013 kv\u016fli zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b se dramaticky propad\u00e1 prodej leg\u00e1ln\u00edho alkoholu. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku stoupla da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba o deset procent, o dal\u0161\u00edch deset procent m\u00e1 vzr\u016fst od ledna 2025 a o dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt procent od ledna 2026.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negativn\u00ed dopad kroku, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS) nastavila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, poci\u0165uje i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Nam\u00edsto slibovan\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed inkasa se p\u0159\u00edjem st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy z tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu sn\u00ed\u017eil skoro o polovinu. Politici se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtali. \u201eZa\u017eil jsem u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b a nikdy se nestalo to, co letos. V\u017edy se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f prodeje lihovin vr\u00e1tily na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 nebo se j\u00ed alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily. Jen\u017ee letos na konci srpna byl p\u0159edpis dan\u011b o 43 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed,\u201c popisuje Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2198 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-204x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-204x300.png 204w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22.png 490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Loni st\u00e1t na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z\u00a0lihovin vybral dev\u011bt miliard. Desetiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst se v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce asi o\u010dek\u00e1vat ned\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To vl\u00e1da v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevybere. My jsme na to upozor\u0148ovali, proto\u017ee na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 nelze aplikovat jednoduchou troj\u010dlenku. Spot\u0159ebitel se chov\u00e1 ekonomicky. V podstat\u011b u n\u00e1s p\u0159estali nakupovat Raku\u0161an\u00e9 a N\u011bmci, co\u017e byl velk\u00fd objem. Naopak \u010ce\u0161i jezd\u00ed jinam, anebo \u2013 co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed \u2013 kupuj\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed produkty; \u010dern\u00fd trh jde v \u010cesku dramaticky nahoru. Opakujeme chybu D\u00e1nska, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety jednor\u00e1zov\u011b velmi zv\u00fd\u0161ilo spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148. D\u00e1nov\u00e9 nep\u0159estali p\u00edt, jen za\u010dali nakupovat v N\u011bmecku. A o co p\u0159i\u0161lo D\u00e1nsko, o to se zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v N\u011bmecku. Tak se D\u00e1nov\u00e9 rozhodli da\u0148 zase sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edpisu dan\u011b o 43 procent znamen\u00e1 propad ve v\u00fdb\u011bru zhruba \u010dty\u0159i miliardy korun.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pan ministr financ\u00ed bude \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee se uvid\u00ed, jak to bude vypadat za cely\u0301 rok. Ale n\u00e1\u0161 byznys funguje se splatnost\u00ed dan\u011b 55 dn\u016f. Na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b, prob\u011bhla p\u0159edz\u00e1soba, zaplaceno to bylo v lednu a \u00fanoru. Tak\u017ee ve fin\u00e1le ten dopad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Kumulovan\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dan\u011b, ve t\u0159ech etap\u00e1ch b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 27 procent. A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee 21procentn\u00ed DPH se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 sumy, v\u010detn\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b. To u\u017e se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b nad r\u00e1mec dan\u011bn\u00ed lihovin i v r\u00e1mci srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o des\u00edtky procent nad \u00farovn\u011b N\u011bmecka a Rakouska.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edte na nulovou spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z tich\u00e9ho v\u00edna?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nejenom. Pokud chce kdokoli argumentovat zdravotn\u00edm hlediskem alkoholu, tak by bylo na m\u00edst\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it i spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z piva a zav\u00e9st spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 na v\u00edno. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na alkoholovou spot\u0159ebu \u010cech\u016f, p\u0159evedenou na litr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu, zhruba polovinou se na tom pod\u00edl\u00ed pivo, lihoviny a v\u00edno maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 zhruba \u010dtvrtinov\u00fd pod\u00edl na spot\u0159eb\u011b. Pokud to vezmeme z\u00a0pohledu dan\u011b, lihoviny se na v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed dv\u011bma t\u0159etinami, pivo t\u0159etinou a \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno jen \u010dty\u0159mi procenty. Z tich\u00e9ho v\u00edna nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t absolutn\u011b nic. Alkohol je v \u010cesku zdan\u011bn zna\u010dn\u011b nerovnom\u011brn\u011b a bohu\u017eel i zna\u010dn\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u011b.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>\u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu piva na osobu na sv\u011bt\u011b. I proto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 zdra\u017e\u00ed pivo, padne.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ano, \u010ce\u0161i vypij\u00ed nejv\u00edc piva, ale nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 \u2013 jednotkov\u011b asi \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zaplat\u00ed za lihoviny. Nen\u00ed f\u00e9r d\u011blat z\u00a0lihovin zlo a nad ostatn\u00edm m\u00e1vnout rukou. Alkohol je jen jeden! Srovnejte si spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z jedn\u00e9 konzumn\u00ed jednotky: z lihovin je 5,68 koruny, z piva 1,6 koruny a z v\u00edna p\u0159esn\u011b nula.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba<strong> Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani podl\u00e9h\u00e1 jen \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno ve v\u00fd\u0161i 23,40 koruny na litr.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A to je\u0161t\u011b jen to, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v lahvi tlak p\u0159es 3,5 baru. V\u0161e, co je pod touto hranic\u00ed, je z hlediska z\u00e1kona pova\u017eov\u00e1no za perliv\u00e9 v\u00edno, ze kter\u00e9ho se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 da\u0148 neplat\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno prob\u011bhl nez\u00e1visl\u00fd test \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna, kdy akreditovan\u00e1 laborato\u0159 prov\u011b\u0159ila tlak u 15 lahv\u00ed prosecca a dal\u0161\u00edho \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna. Z patn\u00e1cti lahv\u00ed se do deklarovan\u00e9 kategorie, ze kter\u00e9 se neplat\u00ed da\u0148, neve\u0161lo 11 vzork\u016f. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jde o klam\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele, je to regul\u00e9rn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fanik. Bohu\u017eel st\u00e1t ned\u00e1vno sn\u00ed\u017eil asi o 250 lid\u00ed po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a v r\u00e1mci reformy ud\u011blal z 15 celn\u00edch \u0159editelstv\u00ed \u0161est. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry tak rezignoval na kontrolu a v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b. Nechci t\u00edm stra\u0161it, ale douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to nepovede k situaci jako p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety, kdy kombinace zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b a slab\u00e9 kontroly ze strany st\u00e1tu rezultovala ve smrt\u00edc\u00ed metanolovou kauzu.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Zm\u00ednil jste zdan\u011bn\u00ed lihovin v\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch. Jak je na tom aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cesko?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159epo\u010dtu, tedy p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm, plat\u00edme za hektolitr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu zhruba 1 451 eur, na Slovensku, kde ned\u00e1vno stoupla da\u0148 v\u00edce ne\u017e o t\u0159etinu, je to o 40 eur v\u00edc. V\u00a0Polsku dokonce o 200 eur v\u00edc, ale tam je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edc zdan\u011bn\u00e9 pivo a je zavedena da\u0148 i na tich\u00e9 v\u00edno. Nav\u00edc je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trh ne\u017e n\u00e1\u0161, jsou schopni dosahovat \u00faspor z rozsahu. V Ma\u010farsku je zdan\u011bn\u00ed stejn\u00e9 jako u n\u00e1s, ale pod\u00edvejme se do sousedn\u00edho N\u011bmecka, kde je da\u0148 z\u00a0hektolitru stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu 1 303 eur, anebo Rakouska, kde je to dokonce jen 1 200 eur. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 pal\u00edrny plat\u00ed o deset procent m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e my, v Rakousku dokonce o 17 procent m\u00e9n\u011b. A podle konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku bude \u010cesko od ledna o dal\u0161\u00edch deset procent v\u00fd\u0161, budeme s Polskem daleko nejzat\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b regionu. Ji\u017e te\u010f jsou lihoviny v\u00a0Rakousku a N\u011bmecku levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u n\u00e1s, profituj\u00ed z toho tamn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty. V\u017edy\u0165 si vezm\u011bte, jak dlouhou hranici m\u00e1me s\u00a0Rakouskem a N\u011bmeckem, spousta lid\u00ed tam jezd\u00ed za n\u00e1kupy, tak nov\u011b p\u0159ihod\u00ed do ko\u0161\u00edku i lahev n\u011b\u010deho tvrd\u0161\u00edho. Z okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 Slovensko, kde loni zv\u00fd\u0161ili spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 o 38 procent. B\u011bhem p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f se extr\u00e9mn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily prodeje lihovin a dramaticky \u0161el nahoru \u010dern\u00fd trh. V ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic\u00edch prakticky nic neprob\u00edh\u00e1, lid\u00e9 si p\u00e1l\u00ed sami a \u010dile se s \u010dern\u00fdm alkoholem obchoduje. Stejn\u011b tak v Ma\u010farsku.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ostatn\u011b stejn\u00e9 tendence vid\u00edme v \u010cesku. Objem p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed se za deset let sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na polovinu. D\u0159\u00edve byl ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br kolem t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f LA, co\u017e je litr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu, tedy asi \u0161est milion\u016f litr\u016f 50procentn\u00ed p\u00e1lenky. Dohromady to z\u00a0p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic d\u011blalo druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lik\u00e9rku v zemi <em>(po spole\u010dnosti Stock Bo\u017ekov \u2013 pozn. red.).<\/em> Loni to u\u017e byla m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina. A inkaso spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00a0tomto segmentu kleslo za p\u011bt let z 600 milion\u016f na zhruba 200 milion\u016f korun. Ale nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali p\u00edt, jen se v\u00fdroba p\u0159esunula do sklep\u016f a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. I proto, \u017ee od roku 2019 nen\u00ed v\u00fdroba nezdan\u011bn\u00e9ho lihu, jeho dr\u017een\u00ed \u010di prodej trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, ale jen p\u0159estupkem. Dnes si kdokoli bez probl\u00e9m\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee na internetu koupit kotel na v\u00fdrobu povidel a jednoduch\u00fdm \u00fakonem z n\u011bj ud\u011blat kolonu, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu p\u00e1lenky. Prost\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 355 korun je u\u017e tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee motivace spot\u0159ebitel\u016f to obej\u00edt je obrovsk\u00e1. V \u010cesku je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159es 600 p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic a je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed rok, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch, budou pro spoustu z nich posledn\u00ed. Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nemaj\u00ed \u2013 mimo kontrolu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u2013 kapacitu na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd si za\u010dal d\u011blat, co chce. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f nen\u00ed natolik zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1, \u017ee by chodila do p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic, prost\u011b hledaj\u00ed co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou cestu. Podle odborn\u00fdch odhad\u016f se doma vyp\u00e1l\u00ed ko\u0159alka, ze kter\u00e9 by se odvedla spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 p\u0159es 1,2 miliardy plus DPH k tomu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b realita je je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, odhaduji to na dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba<strong> Na to nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mus\u00ed se to jen odhadovat. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed nikoho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed v\u00e1m bude argumentovat, \u017ee od celn\u00edk\u016f maj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee maj\u00ed jednotky z\u00e1chyt\u016f za rok se \u0161kodou kolem 50 milion\u016f, a to je pro n\u011b nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9, ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed to. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b na Morav\u011b je dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch destil\u00e1t\u016f sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tradice, ale kdy\u017e je v tom spousta organizovan\u00fdch skupin, co to d\u011bl\u00e1 na k\u0161eft, je legitimn\u00ed se pt\u00e1t, co vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t d\u011bl\u00e1? Dal\u0161\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm vh\u00e1n\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti do situace, aby to vy\u0159e\u0161ila \u0161vejkovsky a kupovala neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alkohol.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My jako Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin (UVDL) reprezentujeme 85 procent v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin, ale je n\u00e1s jen 17, z hlediska politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, z\u00a0pohledu voli\u010dsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f, nejsme tak zaj\u00edmav\u00ed jako vina\u0159i, kter\u00fdch je kolem 20 tis\u00edc. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159ipo\u010dt\u011bte rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky skl\u00edpk\u016f. Nikomu z\u00a0politik\u016f nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 obor nen\u00ed jen o velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch alkoholu, jako jsme my. Je to tak\u00e9 o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy a ovoce. P\u0159es polovinu ovoce, kter\u00e9 se vyp\u011bstuje v \u010desk\u00fdch a moravsk\u00fdch sadech, jde na produkci ko\u0159alky. A\u017e si zase budou politici st\u011b\u017eovat, \u017ee na pol\u00edch m\u00edsto \u0159epy roste \u017elut\u00e1 \u0159epka nebo \u017ee ovocn\u00e1\u0159i vyklu\u010dili dal\u0161\u00ed sady, a\u0165 si sami s\u00e1hnou do sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Kde je tolikr\u00e1t proklamovan\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u010desky\u0301 a moravsky\u0301 venkov?<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Sada\u0159stv\u00ed je v \u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b na \u00fastupu, m\u00edsto toho k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed Evropu kamiony\u00a0<\/strong><strong>s ovocem z dotacemi podporovan\u00fdch farem.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle \u00fadaj\u016f sada\u0159sk\u00e9 unie se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sni\u017euje v\u00fdm\u011bra sad\u016f v \u010cesku, za posledn\u00edch deset let to bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e o t\u0159etinu. Celkov\u00e1 plocha \u010desk\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch sad\u016f se sn\u00ed\u017eila o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est tis\u00edc hektar\u016f! Ani nejde o sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, na tu u\u017e d\u00e1vno zapome\u0148me. My jako Rudolf Jel\u00ednek jsme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi p\u011bstiteli \u0161vestek v \u010cesku. Letos byla ne\u00faroda, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu pomrznut\u00ed. Cena ovoce, i v\u016f\u010di tomu, co jsme schopni dov\u00e9zt z ciziny, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt konkuren\u010dn\u00ed. N\u00e1m se u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 sb\u00edrali \u0161vestky ru\u010dn\u011b, kdy\u017e pominu, \u017ee se to ani nikomu nechce moc d\u011blat.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Dok\u00e1\u017eete odhadnout, o kolik procent \u00farody jste kv\u016fli mraz\u016fm p\u0159i\u0161li?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ur\u010dit\u011b o polovinu. Meru\u0148ky letos nebyly v \u010cesku v\u016fbec, proto\u017ee vykvetly o t\u0159i t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve a pak v\u0161e zmrzlo. \u0160vestky a jablon\u011b kvetou pozd\u011bji. Meru\u0148kovici letos nevyrob\u00edme, nen\u00ed z \u010deho. \u0160vestky jsme schopni nakoupit v cizin\u011b, v\u00a0Evrop\u011b je je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r zem\u00ed, kde jsou lid\u00e9 ochotni pracovat venku, v sadech.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin poc\u00edt\u00ed ve fin\u00e1le i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 odhad dopadu na v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159ed leto\u0161n\u00edm lednem, tedy p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b, byl v\u00fdb\u011br kolem dev\u00edti miliard. Je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebude. Zda nakonec bude o dv\u011b nebo \u010dty\u0159i miliardy ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, si netrouf\u00e1m odhadovat. Ale m\u00e1 to i dopad na DPH. Kdyby byl propad jen dv\u011b miliardy, je t\u0159eba k tomu p\u0159idat i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f korun, kter\u00e9 budou chyb\u011bt na DPH. Konec p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159inese v\u00fdpadek kolem 200 milion\u016f korun. St\u00e1t m\u011bl z hlediska prevence oblast alkoholu historicky pod kontrolou, vyb\u00edral z toho dan\u011b, n\u00e1\u0161 sektor byl z hlediska v\u00fdroby i dan\u00ed nasv\u00edcen. A dnes v\u00a0podstat\u011b vl\u00e1da \u017eene z\u00e1kazn\u00edky do jin\u00fdch segment\u016f trhu, na n\u011b\u017e ani nen\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148, nev\u00ed se o zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je \u017eene do okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde si stejnou lahev koup\u00ed levn\u011bji. Rozhodn\u011b to nespl\u0148uje z\u00e1m\u011br konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, tedy nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u25ba Zast\u00e1nci zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed argumentuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed linkou a negativn\u00edmi dopady konzumace alkoholu.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jsme si v\u011bdomi celospole\u010densk\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdnosti, kter\u00e1 je s v\u00fdrobou a distribuc\u00ed alkoholu spojen\u00e1. Ale lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00ed regulaci a dan\u011b prosazuj\u00ed, je to \u00fapln\u011b jedno. Z\u00e1kazy nikdy nic nevy\u0159e\u0161ily a p\u0159ehnan\u011b vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b tak\u00e9 ne. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to tlak na to, aby v\u0161echno pohltil \u010dern\u00fd trh. To je pro zdravotnictv\u00ed i makroekonomick\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b scestn\u00e9, nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee se mus\u00ed vyva\u017eovat z\u00e1jmy spole\u010dnosti, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nesm\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit. My ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, aby byla nulov\u00e1 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 nebo aby klesala, my jen nechceme, aby se da\u0148 d\u00e1l zvy\u0161ovala. Pokud vl\u00e1da vid\u00ed, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f ani zdaleka nedosahuje, prost\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das s\u00a0t\u00edm n\u011bco ud\u011blat.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let se objem spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho alkoholu v \u010cesku sn\u00ed\u017eil. Pivo si plus minus dr\u017e\u00ed svoje, lihoviny \u0161ly dol\u016f, konzumace v\u00edna a jeho \u0161umiv\u00fdch deriv\u00e1t\u016f stoupla. Pracujeme s daty od \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cS\u00da) a r\u00e1d bych zm\u00ednil, \u017ee WHO prezentuje \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1, nerelevantn\u00ed data. Podle nich je spot\u0159eba skoro o t\u0159etinu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed data \u010cS\u00da. Kdy\u017e jdete do detail\u016f, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee WHO ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 turisty, ale naopak zapom\u00edn\u00e1 do spot\u0159eby zapo\u010d\u00edtat v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edk\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tu pracuj\u00ed a trvale \u017eij\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e spot\u0159eba gastarbeiter\u016f je nepom\u011brn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tito lid\u00e9 nejsou ve zdravotnick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Celkov\u011b se \u010cesko za posledn\u00edch 30 let v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161ilo v nep\u0159\u00edstupu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed k alkoholu. Naopak se za tu dobu dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ila spot\u0159eba antidepresiv a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f na nervy, tento byznys je u\u017e mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e segment alkoholu, jen dopady nejsou zat\u00edm tolik vid\u011bt.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>V\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eete vl\u00e1du p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b zru\u0161ila nebo alespo\u0148 odlo\u017eila?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m fakta a argumenty: jen lihovin\u00e1m se zv\u00fd\u0161ila spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 v\u00a0letech 2020 a 2024, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jin\u00e9mu alkoholov\u00e9mu sektoru ne. Jen n\u00e1m by m\u011bla da\u0148 r\u016fst od roku 2025 i 2026, nikomu dal\u0161\u00edmu. Rovnov\u00e1ha na trhu, je\u017e tu byla dlouh\u00e9 roky, se naru\u0161ila. Elasticita popt\u00e1vky je takov\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e cena p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed ur\u010ditou hranici, lid\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed ekonomicky a dopad\u00e1 to na n\u00e1\u0161 obor, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed minist\u0159i n\u00e1m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je \u010cesko domluveno s Raku\u0161any a N\u011bmci, aby se sazby p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily. Ale to je nesmysl. V N\u011bmecku nezvy\u0161ovali spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z lihovin od roku 1982, tedy p\u0159es 42 let. Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy nastupovala, m\u011bla ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee nebude zvy\u0161ovat dan\u011b, respektive nebude zvy\u0161ovat celkovou da\u0148ovou kv\u00f3tu a bude se chovat rozpo\u010dtov\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u011b a podporovat spravedliv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. To se ale nestalo. Jen jednoduch\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed sektoru lihovin, kter\u00fd se neum\u00ed moc br\u00e1nit. Co\u017e je extr\u00e9mn\u011b smutn\u00e9 a nedomy\u0161len\u00e9 a zni\u010d\u00ed to v\u00fdrobu lihovin v \u010cesku.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroj: T\u00fdden\u00edk Euro<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2197 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1508\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38.png 1508w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1508px) 100vw, 1508px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa85db4 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa85db4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b35f745\" data-id=\"b35f745\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e081a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"99e081a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5337752b elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5337752b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17d25a69\" data-id=\"17d25a69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31903b98\" data-id=\"31903b98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79623af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79623af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"300\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01.png 2481w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-300x289.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-1024x987.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-768x740.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-1536x1480.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-2048x1974.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/UVDL_logo_cerne_AJ-01-1568x1511.png 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b5507c\" data-id=\"3b5507c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cfdf6b\" data-id=\"2cfdf6b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1272e71b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1272e71b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d7203d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d7203d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66010009\" data-id=\"66010009\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-346887b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"346887b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/navstevnicka-centra\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Visitor Centers<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/o-unii\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">About Us<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/aktuality\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">News<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45a24e6b\" data-id=\"45a24e6b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c3485f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18c3485f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/#kontakt\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Contact<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/eticka-pravidla\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Self-regulation principles<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/dokumenty\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Documents<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b78c25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b78c25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">UVDL \u00a9 2020; All rights reserved<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3638bd86 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3638bd86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79fbe4cc\" data-id=\"79fbe4cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ha-element-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.uvdl.cz\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fe3706f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5fe3706f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"640\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english.png 652w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english-16x3.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw \/ 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw \/ 12)), 100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55307492\" data-id=\"55307492\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef52f3 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ef52f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:20}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/trikolora-owyeuos4tsr5r1mdc95ga0eg2uk4zs82nkij7o6ts8.png\" title=\"trikolora\" alt=\"trikolora\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-453d1cf6 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"453d1cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23978289\" data-id=\"23978289\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26ba41ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26ba41ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/o-unii\/\">About Us<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/historie\/\">History<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/navstevnicka-centra\/\">Visitor Centers<\/a> | <br \/><span style=\"color: #d21116;\"><a style=\"color: #d21116;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/aktuality\/\">News<\/a> <\/span>| <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/eticka-pravidla\/\">Self-regulation principles<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/dokumenty\/\">Documents <\/a>| <br \/><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/#kontakt1\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">Contact<\/a> | <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/vipil\/\">There is Only One Alcohol<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-794efe39 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"794efe39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInDown&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4813ea6\" data-id=\"4813ea6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65303b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65303b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f8c1a5\" data-id=\"2f8c1a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccd37a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ccd37a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z lihovin vl\u00e1da p\u0159est\u0159elila<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2567da74 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2567da74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bab786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bab786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Praha, 8. listopadu 2024 \u2013 Alkohol je v \u010cesku zdan\u011bn nerovnom\u011brn\u011b a zna\u010dn\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst dan\u011b z tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu by byl fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pro lihovarnictv\u00ed, sada\u0159stv\u00ed, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, varuje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek, \u0161\u00e9f spole\u010dnosti Rudolf Jel\u00ednek a prezident Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50654f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50654f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro vizovickou lik\u00e9rku Rudolf Jel\u00ednek pracuje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i des\u00edtky let. V\u00a0turbulentn\u00edch dob\u00e1ch ekonomick\u00e9 transformace se mu poda\u0159ilo firmu zachr\u00e1nit a vybudovat z n\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pal\u00edrnu v zemi. V roce, kdy Rudolf Jel\u00ednek slav\u00ed 130 let existence, stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou novodob\u00e9 historie \u2013 kv\u016fli zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b se dramaticky propad\u00e1 prodej leg\u00e1ln\u00edho alkoholu. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku stoupla da\u0148ov\u00e1 sazba o deset procent, o dal\u0161\u00edch deset procent m\u00e1 vzr\u016fst od ledna 2025 a o dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt procent od ledna 2026.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negativn\u00ed dopad kroku, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy (ODS) nastavila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, poci\u0165uje i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Nam\u00edsto slibovan\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed inkasa se p\u0159\u00edjem st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy z tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu sn\u00ed\u017eil skoro o polovinu. Politici se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtali. \u201eZa\u017eil jsem u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b a nikdy se nestalo to, co letos. V\u017edy se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f prodeje lihovin vr\u00e1tily na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 nebo se j\u00ed alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily. Jen\u017ee letos na konci srpna byl p\u0159edpis dan\u011b o 43 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed,\u201c popisuje Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2198 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-204x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-204x300.png 204w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.13.22.png 490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Loni st\u00e1t na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z\u00a0lihovin vybral dev\u011bt miliard. Desetiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst se v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce asi o\u010dek\u00e1vat ned\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To vl\u00e1da v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevybere. My jsme na to upozor\u0148ovali, proto\u017ee na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 nelze aplikovat jednoduchou troj\u010dlenku. Spot\u0159ebitel se chov\u00e1 ekonomicky. V podstat\u011b u n\u00e1s p\u0159estali nakupovat Raku\u0161an\u00e9 a N\u011bmci, co\u017e byl velk\u00fd objem. Naopak \u010ce\u0161i jezd\u00ed jinam, anebo \u2013 co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed \u2013 kupuj\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed produkty; \u010dern\u00fd trh jde v \u010cesku dramaticky nahoru. Opakujeme chybu D\u00e1nska, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety jednor\u00e1zov\u011b velmi zv\u00fd\u0161ilo spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148. D\u00e1nov\u00e9 nep\u0159estali p\u00edt, jen za\u010dali nakupovat v N\u011bmecku. A o co p\u0159i\u0161lo D\u00e1nsko, o to se zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v N\u011bmecku. Tak se D\u00e1nov\u00e9 rozhodli da\u0148 zase sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edpisu dan\u011b o 43 procent znamen\u00e1 propad ve v\u00fdb\u011bru zhruba \u010dty\u0159i miliardy korun.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pan ministr financ\u00ed bude \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee se uvid\u00ed, jak to bude vypadat za cely\u0301 rok. Ale n\u00e1\u0161 byznys funguje se splatnost\u00ed dan\u011b 55 dn\u016f. Na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b, prob\u011bhla p\u0159edz\u00e1soba, zaplaceno to bylo v lednu a \u00fanoru. Tak\u017ee ve fin\u00e1le ten dopad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Kumulovan\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dan\u011b, ve t\u0159ech etap\u00e1ch b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt 27 procent. A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee 21procentn\u00ed DPH se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 sumy, v\u010detn\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b. To u\u017e se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b nad r\u00e1mec dan\u011bn\u00ed lihovin i v r\u00e1mci srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o des\u00edtky procent nad \u00farovn\u011b N\u011bmecka a Rakouska.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edte na nulovou spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z tich\u00e9ho v\u00edna?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nejenom. Pokud chce kdokoli argumentovat zdravotn\u00edm hlediskem alkoholu, tak by bylo na m\u00edst\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it i spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z piva a zav\u00e9st spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 na v\u00edno. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na alkoholovou spot\u0159ebu \u010cech\u016f, p\u0159evedenou na litr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu, zhruba polovinou se na tom pod\u00edl\u00ed pivo, lihoviny a v\u00edno maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 zhruba \u010dtvrtinov\u00fd pod\u00edl na spot\u0159eb\u011b. Pokud to vezmeme z\u00a0pohledu dan\u011b, lihoviny se na v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed dv\u011bma t\u0159etinami, pivo t\u0159etinou a \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno jen \u010dty\u0159mi procenty. Z tich\u00e9ho v\u00edna nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t absolutn\u011b nic. Alkohol je v \u010cesku zdan\u011bn zna\u010dn\u011b nerovnom\u011brn\u011b a bohu\u017eel i zna\u010dn\u011b nef\u00e9rov\u011b.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>\u010ce\u0161i maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu piva na osobu na sv\u011bt\u011b. I proto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 zdra\u017e\u00ed pivo, padne.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ano, \u010ce\u0161i vypij\u00ed nejv\u00edc piva, ale nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 \u2013 jednotkov\u011b asi \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zaplat\u00ed za lihoviny. Nen\u00ed f\u00e9r d\u011blat z\u00a0lihovin zlo a nad ostatn\u00edm m\u00e1vnout rukou. Alkohol je jen jeden! Srovnejte si spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z jedn\u00e9 konzumn\u00ed jednotky: z lihovin je 5,68 koruny, z piva 1,6 koruny a z v\u00edna p\u0159esn\u011b nula.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba<strong> Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani podl\u00e9h\u00e1 jen \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno ve v\u00fd\u0161i 23,40 koruny na litr.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A to je\u0161t\u011b jen to, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v lahvi tlak p\u0159es 3,5 baru. V\u0161e, co je pod touto hranic\u00ed, je z hlediska z\u00e1kona pova\u017eov\u00e1no za perliv\u00e9 v\u00edno, ze kter\u00e9ho se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 da\u0148 neplat\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno prob\u011bhl nez\u00e1visl\u00fd test \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna, kdy akreditovan\u00e1 laborato\u0159 prov\u011b\u0159ila tlak u 15 lahv\u00ed prosecca a dal\u0161\u00edho \u0161umiv\u00e9ho v\u00edna. Z patn\u00e1cti lahv\u00ed se do deklarovan\u00e9 kategorie, ze kter\u00e9 se neplat\u00ed da\u0148, neve\u0161lo 11 vzork\u016f. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jde o klam\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele, je to regul\u00e9rn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fanik. Bohu\u017eel st\u00e1t ned\u00e1vno sn\u00ed\u017eil asi o 250 lid\u00ed po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a v r\u00e1mci reformy ud\u011blal z 15 celn\u00edch \u0159editelstv\u00ed \u0161est. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry tak rezignoval na kontrolu a v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b. Nechci t\u00edm stra\u0161it, ale douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to nepovede k situaci jako p\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety, kdy kombinace zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b a slab\u00e9 kontroly ze strany st\u00e1tu rezultovala ve smrt\u00edc\u00ed metanolovou kauzu.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Zm\u00ednil jste zdan\u011bn\u00ed lihovin v\u00a0okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch. Jak je na tom aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cesko?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159epo\u010dtu, tedy p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm, plat\u00edme za hektolitr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu zhruba 1 451 eur, na Slovensku, kde ned\u00e1vno stoupla da\u0148 v\u00edce ne\u017e o t\u0159etinu, je to o 40 eur v\u00edc. V\u00a0Polsku dokonce o 200 eur v\u00edc, ale tam je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edc zdan\u011bn\u00e9 pivo a je zavedena da\u0148 i na tich\u00e9 v\u00edno. Nav\u00edc je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trh ne\u017e n\u00e1\u0161, jsou schopni dosahovat \u00faspor z rozsahu. V Ma\u010farsku je zdan\u011bn\u00ed stejn\u00e9 jako u n\u00e1s, ale pod\u00edvejme se do sousedn\u00edho N\u011bmecka, kde je da\u0148 z\u00a0hektolitru stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu 1 303 eur, anebo Rakouska, kde je to dokonce jen 1 200 eur. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 pal\u00edrny plat\u00ed o deset procent m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e my, v Rakousku dokonce o 17 procent m\u00e9n\u011b. A podle konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku bude \u010cesko od ledna o dal\u0161\u00edch deset procent v\u00fd\u0161, budeme s Polskem daleko nejzat\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b regionu. Ji\u017e te\u010f jsou lihoviny v\u00a0Rakousku a N\u011bmecku levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u n\u00e1s, profituj\u00ed z toho tamn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty. V\u017edy\u0165 si vezm\u011bte, jak dlouhou hranici m\u00e1me s\u00a0Rakouskem a N\u011bmeckem, spousta lid\u00ed tam jezd\u00ed za n\u00e1kupy, tak nov\u011b p\u0159ihod\u00ed do ko\u0161\u00edku i lahev n\u011b\u010deho tvrd\u0161\u00edho. Z okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 Slovensko, kde loni zv\u00fd\u0161ili spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 o 38 procent. B\u011bhem p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f se extr\u00e9mn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily prodeje lihovin a dramaticky \u0161el nahoru \u010dern\u00fd trh. V ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic\u00edch prakticky nic neprob\u00edh\u00e1, lid\u00e9 si p\u00e1l\u00ed sami a \u010dile se s \u010dern\u00fdm alkoholem obchoduje. Stejn\u011b tak v Ma\u010farsku.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ostatn\u011b stejn\u00e9 tendence vid\u00edme v \u010cesku. Objem p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed se za deset let sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na polovinu. D\u0159\u00edve byl ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br kolem t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f LA, co\u017e je litr stoprocentn\u00edho alkoholu, tedy asi \u0161est milion\u016f litr\u016f 50procentn\u00ed p\u00e1lenky. Dohromady to z\u00a0p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic d\u011blalo druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lik\u00e9rku v zemi <em>(po spole\u010dnosti Stock Bo\u017ekov \u2013 pozn. red.).<\/em> Loni to u\u017e byla m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina. A inkaso spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00a0tomto segmentu kleslo za p\u011bt let z 600 milion\u016f na zhruba 200 milion\u016f korun. Ale nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by lid\u00e9 p\u0159estali p\u00edt, jen se v\u00fdroba p\u0159esunula do sklep\u016f a gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. I proto, \u017ee od roku 2019 nen\u00ed v\u00fdroba nezdan\u011bn\u00e9ho lihu, jeho dr\u017een\u00ed \u010di prodej trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, ale jen p\u0159estupkem. Dnes si kdokoli bez probl\u00e9m\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee na internetu koupit kotel na v\u00fdrobu povidel a jednoduch\u00fdm \u00fakonem z n\u011bj ud\u011blat kolonu, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu p\u00e1lenky. Prost\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 355 korun je u\u017e tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee motivace spot\u0159ebitel\u016f to obej\u00edt je obrovsk\u00e1. V \u010cesku je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159es 600 p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic a je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed rok, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch, budou pro spoustu z nich posledn\u00ed. Celn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nemaj\u00ed \u2013 mimo kontrolu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u2013 kapacitu na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd si za\u010dal d\u011blat, co chce. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f nen\u00ed natolik zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1, \u017ee by chodila do p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch p\u00e1lenic, prost\u011b hledaj\u00ed co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou cestu. Podle odborn\u00fdch odhad\u016f se doma vyp\u00e1l\u00ed ko\u0159alka, ze kter\u00e9 by se odvedla spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 p\u0159es 1,2 miliardy plus DPH k tomu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b realita je je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, odhaduji to na dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba<strong> Na to nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mus\u00ed se to jen odhadovat. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed nikoho nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed v\u00e1m bude argumentovat, \u017ee od celn\u00edk\u016f maj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee maj\u00ed jednotky z\u00e1chyt\u016f za rok se \u0161kodou kolem 50 milion\u016f, a to je pro n\u011b nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9, ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed to. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b na Morav\u011b je dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch destil\u00e1t\u016f sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tradice, ale kdy\u017e je v tom spousta organizovan\u00fdch skupin, co to d\u011bl\u00e1 na k\u0161eft, je legitimn\u00ed se pt\u00e1t, co vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t d\u011bl\u00e1? Dal\u0161\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm vh\u00e1n\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti do situace, aby to vy\u0159e\u0161ila \u0161vejkovsky a kupovala neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alkohol.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My jako Unie v\u00fdrobc\u016f a dovozc\u016f lihovin (UVDL) reprezentujeme 85 procent v\u00fdb\u011bru spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin, ale je n\u00e1s jen 17, z hlediska politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, z\u00a0pohledu voli\u010dsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f, nejsme tak zaj\u00edmav\u00ed jako vina\u0159i, kter\u00fdch je kolem 20 tis\u00edc. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159ipo\u010dt\u011bte rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky skl\u00edpk\u016f. Nikomu z\u00a0politik\u016f nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 obor nen\u00ed jen o velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch alkoholu, jako jsme my. Je to tak\u00e9 o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy a ovoce. P\u0159es polovinu ovoce, kter\u00e9 se vyp\u011bstuje v \u010desk\u00fdch a moravsk\u00fdch sadech, jde na produkci ko\u0159alky. A\u017e si zase budou politici st\u011b\u017eovat, \u017ee na pol\u00edch m\u00edsto \u0159epy roste \u017elut\u00e1 \u0159epka nebo \u017ee ovocn\u00e1\u0159i vyklu\u010dili dal\u0161\u00ed sady, a\u0165 si sami s\u00e1hnou do sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Kde je tolikr\u00e1t proklamovan\u00fd z\u00e1jem o \u010desky\u0301 a moravsky\u0301 venkov?<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Sada\u0159stv\u00ed je v \u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b na \u00fastupu, m\u00edsto toho k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed Evropu kamiony s ovocem z dotacemi podporovan\u00fdch farem.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podle \u00fadaj\u016f sada\u0159sk\u00e9 unie se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sni\u017euje v\u00fdm\u011bra sad\u016f v \u010cesku, za posledn\u00edch<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deset let to bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e o t\u0159etinu. Celkov\u00e1 plocha \u010desk\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch sad\u016f se sn\u00ed\u017eila o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est tis\u00edc hektar\u016f! Ani nejde o sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, na tu u\u017e d\u00e1vno zapome\u0148me. My jako Rudolf Jel\u00ednek jsme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi p\u011bstiteli \u0161vestek v \u010cesku. Letos byla ne\u00faroda, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k velk\u00e9mu pomrznut\u00ed. Cena ovoce, i v\u016f\u010di tomu, co jsme schopni dov\u00e9zt z ciziny, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt konkuren\u010dn\u00ed. N\u00e1m se u\u017e nevyplat\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 sb\u00edrali \u0161vestky ru\u010dn\u011b, kdy\u017e pominu, \u017ee se to ani nikomu nechce moc d\u011blat.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Dok\u00e1\u017eete odhadnout, o kolik procent \u00farody jste kv\u016fli mraz\u016fm p\u0159i\u0161li?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ur\u010dit\u011b o polovinu. Meru\u0148ky letos nebyly v \u010cesku v\u016fbec, proto\u017ee vykvetly o t\u0159i t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve a pak v\u0161e zmrzlo. \u0160vestky a jablon\u011b kvetou pozd\u011bji. Meru\u0148kovici letos nevyrob\u00edme, nen\u00ed z \u010deho. \u0160vestky jsme schopni nakoupit v cizin\u011b, v\u00a0Evrop\u011b je je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r zem\u00ed, kde jsou lid\u00e9 ochotni pracovat venku, v sadech.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin poc\u00edt\u00ed ve fin\u00e1le i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det. Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 odhad dopadu na v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihovin?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159ed leto\u0161n\u00edm lednem, tedy p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u011b, byl v\u00fdb\u011br kolem dev\u00edti miliard. Je evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nebude. Zda nakonec bude o dv\u011b nebo \u010dty\u0159i miliardy ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, si netrouf\u00e1m odhadovat. Ale m\u00e1 to i dopad na DPH. Kdyby byl propad jen dv\u011b miliardy, je t\u0159eba k tomu p\u0159idat i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 500 milion\u016f korun, kter\u00e9 budou chyb\u011bt na DPH. Konec p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9ho p\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159inese v\u00fdpadek kolem 200 milion\u016f korun. St\u00e1t m\u011bl z hlediska prevence oblast alkoholu historicky pod kontrolou, vyb\u00edral z toho dan\u011b, n\u00e1\u0161 sektor byl z hlediska v\u00fdroby i dan\u00ed nasv\u00edcen. A dnes v\u00a0podstat\u011b vl\u00e1da \u017eene z\u00e1kazn\u00edky do jin\u00fdch segment\u016f trhu, na n\u011b\u017e ani nen\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148, nev\u00ed se o zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fsledc\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je \u017eene do okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde si stejnou lahev koup\u00ed levn\u011bji. Rozhodn\u011b to nespl\u0148uje z\u00e1m\u011br konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, tedy nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u25ba Zast\u00e1nci zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed argumentuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed linkou a negativn\u00edmi dopady konzumace alkoholu.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jsme si v\u011bdomi celospole\u010densk\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdnosti, kter\u00e1 je s v\u00fdrobou a distribuc\u00ed alkoholu spojen\u00e1. Ale lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00ed regulaci a dan\u011b prosazuj\u00ed, je to \u00fapln\u011b jedno. Z\u00e1kazy nikdy nic nevy\u0159e\u0161ily a p\u0159ehnan\u011b vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b tak\u00e9 ne. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed to tlak na to, aby v\u0161echno pohltil \u010dern\u00fd trh. To je pro zdravotnictv\u00ed i makroekonomick\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b scestn\u00e9, nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee se mus\u00ed vyva\u017eovat z\u00e1jmy spole\u010dnosti, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nesm\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit. My ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, aby byla nulov\u00e1 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 nebo aby klesala, my jen nechceme, aby se da\u0148 d\u00e1l zvy\u0161ovala. Pokud vl\u00e1da vid\u00ed, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f ani zdaleka nedosahuje, prost\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das s\u00a0t\u00edm n\u011bco ud\u011blat.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let se objem spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho alkoholu v \u010cesku sn\u00ed\u017eil. Pivo si plus minus dr\u017e\u00ed svoje, lihoviny \u0161ly dol\u016f, konzumace v\u00edna a jeho \u0161umiv\u00fdch deriv\u00e1t\u016f stoupla. Pracujeme s daty od \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cS\u00da) a r\u00e1d bych zm\u00ednil, \u017ee WHO prezentuje \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1, nerelevantn\u00ed data. Podle nich je spot\u0159eba skoro o t\u0159etinu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e hovo\u0159\u00ed data \u010cS\u00da. Kdy\u017e jdete do detail\u016f, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee WHO ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 turisty, ale naopak zapom\u00edn\u00e1 do spot\u0159eby zapo\u010d\u00edtat v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edk\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tu pracuj\u00ed a trvale \u017eij\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e spot\u0159eba gastarbeiter\u016f je nepom\u011brn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tito lid\u00e9 nejsou ve zdravotnick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Celkov\u011b se \u010cesko za posledn\u00edch 30 let v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161ilo v nep\u0159\u00edstupu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed k alkoholu. Naopak se za tu dobu dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ila spot\u0159eba antidepresiv a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f na nervy, tento byznys je u\u017e mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e segment alkoholu, jen dopady nejsou zat\u00edm tolik vid\u011bt.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u25ba <strong>V\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eete vl\u00e1du p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b zru\u0161ila nebo alespo\u0148 odlo\u017eila?<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m fakta a argumenty: jen lihovin\u00e1m se zv\u00fd\u0161ila spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 v\u00a0letech 2020 a 2024, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jin\u00e9mu alkoholov\u00e9mu sektoru ne. Jen n\u00e1m by m\u011bla da\u0148 r\u016fst od roku 2025 i 2026, nikomu dal\u0161\u00edmu. Rovnov\u00e1ha na trhu, je\u017e tu byla dlouh\u00e9 roky, se naru\u0161ila. Elasticita popt\u00e1vky je takov\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e cena p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed ur\u010ditou hranici, lid\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed ekonomicky a dopad\u00e1 to na n\u00e1\u0161 obor, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed minist\u0159i n\u00e1m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je \u010cesko domluveno s Raku\u0161any a N\u011bmci, aby se sazby p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily. Ale to je nesmysl. V N\u011bmecku nezvy\u0161ovali spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z lihovin od roku 1982, tedy p\u0159es 42 let. Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy nastupovala, m\u011bla ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee nebude zvy\u0161ovat dan\u011b, respektive nebude zvy\u0161ovat celkovou da\u0148ovou kv\u00f3tu a bude se chovat rozpo\u010dtov\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u011b a podporovat spravedliv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. To se ale nestalo. Jen jednoduch\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed sektoru lihovin, kter\u00fd se neum\u00ed moc br\u00e1nit. Co\u017e je extr\u00e9mn\u011b smutn\u00e9 a nedomy\u0161len\u00e9 a zni\u010d\u00ed to v\u00fdrobu lihovin v \u010cesku.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroj: T\u00fdden\u00edk Euro<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2197 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1508\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38.png 1508w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-768x417.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2024-11-10-v-17.07.38-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1508px) 100vw, 1508px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b9c847 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b9c847\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3690ae93\" data-id=\"3690ae93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4711912b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4711912b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c416c31 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c416c31\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b952aec\" data-id=\"6b952aec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-ha-element-link=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.uvdl.cz\\\/&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418b592b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"418b592b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"640\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english.png 652w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/full_logo_english-16x3.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 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Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst dan\u011b z tvrd\u00e9ho alkoholu by byl fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pro lihovarnictv\u00ed, sada\u0159stv\u00ed, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, varuje Pavel Dvo\u0159\u00e1\u010dek, \u0161\u00e9f &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/aktuality\/se-spotrebni-dani-z-lihovin-vlada-prestrelila%ef%bf%bc\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;Se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u00ed z lihovin vl\u00e1da p\u0159est\u0159elila\ufffc&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":198,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2195"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2204,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2195\/revisions\/2204"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uvdl.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}